2010/06/04
2010/06/03
2010/06/01
exchange 2007 move-mailbox
開啟來源信箱,管理員必須具有原來exchange 2000的exchange 2000 full administrator.
2010/05/31
How to troubleshoot public folder replication problems in Exchange 2000 Server and in Exchange Server 2003
How to troubleshoot public folder replication problems in Exchange 2000 Server and in Exchange Server 2003
http://support.microsoft.com/?scid=kb%3Ben-us%3B842273&x=19&y=13
2010/05/29
Understanding Backup, Restore and Disaster Recovery: Exchange 2010 Help
Almost all of the configuration settings for Mailbox, Client Access, Hub Transport, and Unified Messaging server roles are stored in Active Directory.
As with previous versions of Exchange, Exchange 2010 includes a Setup parameter for recovering lost servers. This parameter, /m:RecoverServer, is used to rebuild and re-create a lost server by using the settings and configuration information stored in Active Directory.
Recover an Exchange Server
You can recover a lost server by using the Setup /m:RecoverServer switch in Microsoft Exchange Server 2010. Most of the settings for a computer running Exchange 2010 are stored in Active Directory. The /m:RecoverServer switch rebuilds an Exchange server with the same name by using the settings and other information stored in Active Directory.
Recovering a lost Exchange server is often accomplished by using new hardware. However, you can also use an existing server.
This topic shows you how to recover a lost Exchange 2010 server that isn't a member of a database availability group (DAG). For detailed steps about how to recover a server that was a member of a DAG, see Recover a Database Availability Group Member Server.
- The server on which recovery is being performed must be running the same operating system as the lost server. For example, you can't recover a server that was running Exchange 2010 and Windows Server 2008 on a server running Windows Server 2008 R2, or vice versa.
- The same disk drive letters on the failed server for mounted databases must exist on the server on which you're running recovery.
- The server on which recovery is being performed should have the same performance characteristics and hardware configuration as the lost server.
- The following procedure can be run on an Exchange 2010 server that has the Client Access, Hub Transport, Mailbox, or Unified Messaging server roles installed. You can't use Setup /m:RecoverServer to recover an Edge Transport server. For information about preserving Edge Transport server settings and applying saved settings to an Edge Transport server, see Edge Transport Server Cloned Configuration.
You need to be assigned permissions before you can perform this procedure. To see what permissions you need, see the "Exchange infrastructure permissions" section in the Exchange and Shell Infrastructure Permissions topic.
- Reset the computer account for the lost server. For detailed steps, see Reset a Computer Account.
- Install the proper operating system and name the new server with the same name as the lost server. Recovery won't succeed if the server on which recovery is being performed doesn't have the same name as the lost server.
- Join the server to the same domain as the lost server.
- Install the necessary prerequisites and operating system components. For details, see Exchange 2010 System Requirements and Exchange 2010 Prerequisites.
- Log on to the server being recovered and open a command prompt.
- Navigate to the Exchange 2010 installation files, and run the following command:
Setup /m:RecoverServer
- After Setup has completed, but before the recovered server is put into production, reconfigure any custom settings that were previously present on the server.
2010/05/28
Error: ClassFactory cannot supply requested class, error code: -1056749262
During a migration of Exchange 2000 or Exchange 2003 to Exchange 2007, the following error may occur:
If you face this same error, try the following:
- Unhide the user in the Global Address Book (open the Properties of the User in Active Directory, go to the Exchange Advanced tab, and deselect the “Hide from Exchange Address Lists” checkbox)
- Enable the user, in case the user is Disabled. Also check whether the user is Locked out or not (open the Properties of the User in Active Directory and check the Account tab. Both the chekboxes should NOT be checked)
2010/05/25
Redirecting OWA URLs in Exchange 2010 : Brian Desmond's Blog
In order to work around this, you need to use the HTTP Redirection feature in IIS (the default.aspx trick mentioned above should work too), as well as remove the requirement for SSL at the top level Default Web Site object. You have to be careful doing this because when you set settings on the web site, IIS will push them down to any virtual directory below which does not explicitly set that setting itself. To setup the redirect, select the Default Web Site in IIS Manager, and open the HTTP Redirect option under IIS. Complete it like this:
- aspnet_client
- Autodiscover
- ecp
- EWS
- Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync
- OAB
- PowerShell
- Rpc
Select the Default Web Site and open the SSL Settings properties. Uncheck the Require SSL checkbox as shown below:
Like the redirection settings, this change will be inherited down the tree for any virtual directory which does not explicitly set the setting independently. Ensure that SSL is required for the following virtual directories:
- Autodiscover
- ecp
- EWS
- Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync
- OAB
- owa
- Rpc
2010/05/21
Exchange 2010 Legacy Hostname - Questions and answers to issues related to Microsoft: OS, Applications, Development, Hardware, Server, Internet Protocols, Database, Exchange .
Do has demazter said and decomission your 2007 CAS moving everything to 2010 CAS server. To coexist with the 2003 OWA you need to configure the legacy url in exchange 2010 CAS. To do that run the following command:
Set-OWAVirtualDirectory
exchange 2010 CAS will receive the request for OWA and if the mailbox is from 2003 it will redirect the user to the outside world and it will go in again to the 2003 url. for example if you have ISA publishing OWA you will need publishing rules for both 2010 and 2003.
Note that to create a publish rule for 2010 on ISA use the 2007 template and add the /ecp/* on the paths tab.
Also note that forms based authentication must be enabled on exchange 2003 for you to get a single sign on scenario.
you also need to change point all external urls to the 2010 CAS and configure 2010 CAS external url atributes on the server.
see this link for help:
http://technet.microsoft.c
it's very usefull
hope it helps
Transitioning CAS to Exchange Server 2010 from standalone Exchange Server 2003
According to the Exchange 2010 Deployment Assistant, the process is:
- you must first install one Exchange 2003 front-end server in order to provide your users with a unified namespace
- Exchange2003URL - set this parameter to the legacy DNS endpoint, for example, http://legacy.contoso.com (This parameter is only necessary when you have users with mailboxes on Exchange 2003 at the same time as users with mailboxes on Exchange 2010).
- associate the legacy host name e.g. legacy.contoso.com with your existing Exchange 2003 front-end server and associate your current host name (for example, mail.contoso.com) with your Exchange 2010 Client Access server or array - via DNS host (A) records in your internal and external DNS servers. Your end-users will not see or use this namespace. It will be used by Autodiscover and Client Access servers when redirecting legacy users to a legacy server.
- Create legacy publishing rules in your reverse proxy or firewall solution to point to your Exchange 2003 front-end server. Refer to your solution's user manual for instructions on how to do this.
So, in summary, following these steps should allow for a unified namespace for OWA + EA + Outlook Anywhere during mailbox moves without any user intervention required: (a) Install Exchange 2003 front-end server (b) set Exchange2003URL parameter for CAS array to legacy.contoso.com (c) create internal and external DNS host records pointing legacy.contoso.com to Exchange 2003 front-end server/ public IP (d) create port-forwarding/ NAT rule on corporate firewall publishing CAS array on public IP.
This suggests I don't really need a reverse proxy infrastructure, but can use port forwarding only - assuming a new Exchange 2003 front-end server is installed.
Does anyone have experience with this? Exchange 2003 to Exchange 2007 was so easy for ensuring consistent OWA + EA + Outlook Anywhere access with a unified namespace during enterprise transitions!
Thanks in advance.
IR8
2010/05/19
Active Directory Error 0x51 occurred when trying to check the suitability of server ''. Error: 'Active directory response: The LDAP server is unavailable'. It was running the command
描述:
(PID 7988,執行緒 77) 在處理索引 0 的記錄時發生工作 Get-Recipient 寫入錯誤。錯誤: Microsoft.Exchange.Data.Directory.SuitabilityDirectoryException: 嘗試檢查伺服器 'directory.xxx.com.tw' 適用性時發生 Active Directory 錯誤 0x51。錯誤:'Active Directory 回應: LDAP 伺服器無法使用。' ---> System.DirectoryServices.Protocols.LdapException: LDAP 伺服器無法使用。
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;2019500&sd=rss&spid=13965
解決方法:
Go to the following location and delete the Exchange Management Console file.
C:\users\
Close EMC and Reopen it.
NOTE: Be aware, that You may loose certain filtering preconfigurations You made for that user.
2010/05/14
轉寄: VirtualizationAdmin.com - Installing Data Protection Manager (DPM) 2010 (Part 1)
Try MSExchange.org's Email Security Silver Award on a VMJust PublishedDate - May 13th, 2010 How to install, configure and utilize DPM 2010 to backup and restore virtual machines and Hyper-V servers. Recent ArticlesLatest NewsTechGenix Sites
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2010/05/12
Volume Activation Planning Guide
The KMS client computers are activated after meeting the activation threshold. The computers running Windows server 2008 or Windows Server 2008 R2 the activation threshold is five. For computers running Windows Vista or Windows 7 the activation threshold is 25. The thresholds include clients and servers that are running on physical computers or virtual machines.
Retail
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 products that are acquired through a retail store are individually licensed and are activated in the same way as retail versions of the Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 operating systems. Each purchased copy comes with one unique product key (printed on the product packaging), which the user enters during the product installation. The computer uses this product key to complete the activation after the installation of the operating system is complete. This final activation step can be accomplished online or by telephone.Volume Activation Deployment Guide
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2
Converting Retail Editions to Volume Activation
Retail editions of Windows 7 Professional and Windows Server 2008 R2 can be converted to KMS clients, provided that the organization has acquired the appropriate volume licenses and conforms to the Product Use Rights. To convert Windows 7 Professional and all editions of Windows Server 2008 R2 from retail to a KMS client, skip the Product Key page during operating system installation. When installation is complete, open an elevated Command Prompt window and type:Slmgr.vbs /ipk Prepare Active Directory and Domains
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb125224.aspx
CA brightstor R11.1 use SQL DB
run SQLSetup.exe (在program files\ca的資料夾裡面)
重新restart all ca services
check 管理員-資料庫-為SQL
30天會固定清除資料庫
利用"合併" 功能,可以將磁帶裡面的db合併進來.
2010/05/11
mcs.ireland.blog/infrastructure : Using Key Management Services (KMS) Across Domains
child domain 連線kms server
2010/05/10
mail tips
Each of these MailTips can be turned on or off in the MailTips options (accessible in the Mail section of the Outlook options). They can also be turned on or off by the Exchange administrator – ensuring that they can be configured depending on the characteristics of any given organization.

2010/05/07
2010/05/06
Outlook 2007在x64平台上無法預覽信件的PDF附件檔
Outlook 2007在x64平台上無法預覽信件的PDF附件檔,會出現:
網域控制站無法正常運作
AD DC1 & DC2 無法同步 : dc1 event 正常
dc2 有很多錯誤事件:
開啟replmon檢查複寫:"目標帳戶名稱不正確"
KB 837513 - check 時間同步
DC2快了10分鐘
重新設定net time到外部時間來源
2010/05/05
2010/05/04
2010/05/03
Windows server 2008 R2 dcpromo 一直無法成功
期間遇到幾個失敗
1.FSMO:domain naming and schema master miss, use seize 取回OK
2.adprep32 /forestprep 一半失敗,AD架構要開啟允許修改
3.prepare OK之後,開始 dcpromo , but 一直無法成功 結果在 kb 找到答案:KB 2000939
troubleshoot public folder replicate is stop between ad site. - Windows Live
公用資料夾的問題終於處理ok
原因是Public folder 的 proxyaddress衝突
利用adsiedit錯開即可。
Windows Server 2008 R2: Windows Storage Server 2008
Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2008 is built upon an optimized release of the reliable and flexible file services of Windows Server 2008 for better file serving performance. Microsoft then adds advanced storage technologies such as file de-duplication and an iSCSI software target for unified file- and block-based storage and packages it for delivery within storage appliances. Similarly, Microsoft partners then offer specialized hardware and introduce additional software components to create WSS08-based appliances. Windows-powered storage appliances give customers new storage capabilities, simplified deployment and easier management while assuring seamless synergy in their Windows infrastructure in a cost-effective and high-performance platform, and is delivered through our OEM Partners.
Exchange 2003 - Planning Roadmap for Upgrade and Coexistence: Exchange 2010 Help
First, you upgrade all Internet-facing Active Directory sites by doing
the following:
- Upgrade existing Exchange 2003 servers to Exchange 2003 SP2.
- Deploy Exchange 2010 servers in this order:
- Client Access
- Hub Transport
- Unified Messaging
- Mailbox
- Client Access
- Configure the Exchange 2003 front-end server and the Exchange 2010 Client Access server
- Configure the Exchange 2010 Hub Transport servers (s)
- Configure the Unified Messaging server(s)
- Move mailboxes from Exchange 2003 to Exchange 2010
Then, you upgrade all internal Active Directory sites in the same manner.
2010/05/02
2010/04/30
2010/04/29
exchange 2000 public folder 複寫 in sync and local Modified
since changes were last sent.
Local Modified indicates that there have been changes made to local public folder replicas that have not yet been sent. So if you see the local modified for Exchange 2003 server there is no need to worry, if it is for 2000 it means that there are changes yet to be replicated.
As far as best way to know if replication completed, I rely on looking at the size and number of items in the local public folder store for each PF and compare both source and target store (This is not feasible in large environments and you might need to export the list and compare using excel).
thanks,
2010/04/27
Public Folder Replication Troubleshooting – Part 1: Troubleshooting the Replication of New Changes
New-DatabaseAvailabilityGroup: Exchange 2010 Help
you must add the Exchange Trusted Subsystem universal security group to the local Administrators group on the witness server prior to creating the DAG
Moving public folder replicas from Exchange 2000 to Exchange 2007
2010/04/26
2010/04/22
2010/04/21
Mailbox Database 失敗
經過時間: 00:00:09
Mailbox Database 0203679921
失敗
錯誤:
xxxxx.com.tw 上的 Active Directory 作業失敗。此錯誤無法重試。其他資訊: 存取權限不足,無法執行操作。。
Active Directory 回應: 00002098: SecErr: DSID-03150A45, problem 4003 (INSUFF_ACCESS_RIGHTS), data 0
使用者的存取權限不足。
已嘗試的 Exchange 管理命令介面命令:
move-DatabasePath -Identity 'Mailbox Database 0203679921' -EdbFilePath 'E:\EXCHDB\Mailbox Database 0203679921\Mailbox Database 0203679921.edb' -LogFolderPath 'E:\EXCHDB\Mailbox Database 0203679921'
經過時間: 00:00:09
exchange 2010 管理權限
移出自Exchange Organization Administrators
得到的結果
將user加入 Exchange Organization Administrators
得到的結果
CAS / hw loadbalancer configuration
Ok got It working.
Setting static ports made it easy to configure the loadbalancer.
Any reasons why it's dynamic in the default exchange 2010 configuration ?
And to share the configuration (foundry serveriron) :
==========
server real exchangenode01
port 25
port 80
port http healthck exchangenode01
port 443
port 135
port 55000
port 55001
server real exchangenode02
port 25
port 80
port http healthck exchangenode02
port 443
port 135
port 55000
port 55001
server virtual exchange
sym-priority 50
dyn-sym-pri-factor 30
advertise-vip-route
vip-route-subnet-mask-length 32
port smtp
port http sticky
port ssl sticky
port 135 sticky
port 55000 sticky
port 55001 sticky
track-group http ssl 135 55000 55001
bind smtp exchangenode01 smtp exchangenode02 smtp
bind http exchangenode01 http exchangenode02 http
bind ssl exchangenode01 ssl exchangenode02 ssl
bind 135 exchangenode01 135 exchangenode02 135
bind 55000 exchangenode01 55000 exchangenode02 55000
bind 55001 exchangenode01 55001 exchangenode02 55001
==========
How to Upgrade Default Address Lists from LDAP Filters to OPATH Filters: Exchange 2007 Help
- 已使用 Google 工具列寄出"
A public folder rule with more than six recipients does not replicate
Exchange 2000 PF 無法與exchange 2007複寫.
2010/04/20
Windows Server 2008 :: AD RMS 安裝 - I'm small, so share nothing...- 點部落
AD RMS 安裝時會用到兩個帳戶,一是 ADRMSADMIN 即安裝帳戶,會授予 Domain Enterprise Admin 與 SQL Server SystemAdmin,如果是安裝在新的伺服器上,則 ADRMSADMIN 要賦予本機 Administrators 群組權限來安裝;另一為 ADRMSSRVC 服務帳戶,此帳戶是 Domain user 即可,但如果是在 DC 上做安裝,小弟至少給它 Account Operator 才能進行安裝。
最後,AD RMS 會建立三個資料庫用來儲存 AD RMS 資訊,這裡可以選擇使用 Windows 內建或者另外安裝 SQL Server 資料庫。
2010/04/19
gigabit ethernet 測試
10/100 : 7000-8000 KB/sec
gigabit : 24000-25000 KB/sec
約提昇 3 倍速度!!!
2010/04/09
Hyper-V 實體硬碟
今天測試將實體硬碟在虛擬機器卸離之後,再到Host來進行連線,仍可以看見硬碟裡面的資料。
2010/03/25
ocs 參考資料
http://blogs.technet.com/ucedsg/archive/2009/01/20/what-do-i-need-to-prepare-for-to-deploy-ocs-r2.aspx
What do I need to prepare for to deploy OCS R2?
With R2 on the horizon (Feb. 3rd), I figured you should know about some of the things to prepare for deploying R2.Run the OCS Best Practice Analyzer
If you have OCS 2007 today, you should run the OCS BPA to get a snapshot of your OCS environment. Fix any issues identified prior to rolling out R2 to help ensure a smoother transition to R2.
Do you have any 64-bit domain controllers?
If the answer is yes, you will have an easier time with OCS R2 prep work as well as with any Exchange 2007 installation.
If the answer is no, you may consider installing a 64-bit DC/GC since you can consolidate more DCs and the ratios of DC/GCs for things like Exchange improve (1 DC:8 cores of Exchange mailbox vs 1:4 with 32-bit DCs).
The OCS R2 Prep wizard only preps 64-bit Domain controllers so if you have 32-bit DCs you will need to run the command line LDIFDE tool to modify the schema from the command line.
Sample LDIFDE run on a 32-bit DC:
ldifde –i –v –k –s DC1 –f schema.ldf –c DC=X “DC=contoso,DC=com” –b Administrator password
What flavors of Active Directory work with OCS R2?
· All global catalog servers in the forest where you deploy Office Communications Server run Windows Server 2003 with SP1, Windows Server 2003 R2, or Windows Server 2008.
· All domains in which you deploy Office Communications Server are raised to a domain functional level of Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2008. You cannot deploy Office Communications Server 2007 R2 in a Microsoft Windows 2000 mixed, Windows 2000 native, or Windows 2003 interim domain.
· The forest in which you deploy Office Communications Server is raised to a forest functional level of Windows Server 2003 or Windows Server 2008. You cannot deploy Office Communications Server 2007 R2 in a Windows 2000 mixed, Windows 2000 native, or Windows 2003 interim forest.
Prep the Schema
R2 requires an AD schema extension so you, or someone with rights, will need schema administrator rights to deploy R2. Obviously, this is something that needs to be planned, approved, etc.
Run the R2 schema prep off hours as any schema modification forces a full global catalog replication (e.g. a 1GB DIT file means 1GB of AD data replicated across all GCs in your environment).
Prep the Forest
You also need to Forest prep to create the global settings and universal groups specific to OCS R2. This requires Enterprise admin rights to perform.
Prep the Domain
Finally, for each domain where you will host OCS users you will need to prepare the AD domain to configure OCS rights, etc. This requires domain admin rights to perform.
What else?
You should certainly be thinking about consolidated Edge and Front End architectures for most roles in addition to other functionality you may have to plan for such as Group Chat server, audio conferencing, response groups, etc.
Note: Some of this information was taken from the upcoming OCS R2 Deployment whitepaper.
In my next blog, I will talk about how to get from OCS RTM to OCS R2.
Published Tuesday, January 20, 2009 11:06 PM by markga Filed under: OCS, R2, deployment, schema
OCS 2007 R2 Schema prepare
If you need to extend the Active Directory schema on a domain controller running a 32-bit operating system, or if you need to run the schema preparation step on a domain controller that is not the schema master, you can use the Ldifde.exe tool to import the schema file. The Ldifde.exe tool comes with most versions of the Windows operating system.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd441329%28office.13%29.aspx
同事問我如何在child domain prepare exchange server schema
我原來以為這個是for exchange的,結果不是,真是年紀大了
這個是給OCS 2007r2用的,上次在客戶那裡遇到的問題也是這個OCS2007 prepare.
2010/03/23
2010/03/15
SBS 2003維修
2010/03/13
蓬蓽生輝 不是 蓬壁生輝
╳ 蓬壁生輝
「蓽」是指以荊竹樹枝之類所編成的籬笆或遮擋物;「壁」是牆壁的意思。「
蓬蓽」形容簡陋的房屋,也用來謙稱自己的住宅。「蓬蓽生輝」形容貴客來訪
或接受別人題贈的詩畫而使主人感到增光不少,所以當用「蓽」而非「壁」。
exmerge 權限問題
administrator 不一定有權限
建議新增一組安全性群組
KB
如果沒有 "安全性" 頁籤
請照以下方式
1. 啟動 「 登錄編輯程式 」 (Regedt32.exe)。
2. 在登錄中找到下列機碼:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Exchange\ExAdmin
3. 在 [編輯] 功能表上按一下 [新增值],並再新增下列登錄值:
數值名稱: ShowSecurityPage
資料類型: REG_DWORD
值: 1
4. 結束 「 登錄編輯程式 」。




